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surplus means

См. также в других словарях:

  • surplus — That which remains of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose; the remainder of a thing; the overplus; the residue. Ordinarily, surplus means residue or excess of assets after liabilities, including capital, have been deducted. American Life …   Black's law dictionary

  • Surplus value — is a concept created by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy, where its ultimate source is unpaid surplus labor performed by the worker for the capitalist, serving as a basis for capital accumulation.The German equivalent word Mehrwert… …   Wikipedia

  • Surplus economics — is the study of economics based upon the concept that economies operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs. Economic SurplusBy economic surplus is meant all production which is not essential for the continuance of… …   Wikipedia

  • means test — Added to the Code in 2005, the means test is intended to screen out those filing Chapter 7 who are supposedly able to repay some part of their debts. The test is found in Official Form B22a. Debtors who fail the means test may convert their case… …   Glossary of Bankruptcy

  • Surplus product — Part of a series on Marxism …   Wikipedia

  • Surplus labour — Part of a series on Marxism …   Wikipedia

  • Means of labor — Part of a series on Marxism …   Wikipedia

  • Means of production — Not to be confused with Mode of production. Economics …   Wikipedia

  • surplus value — (in Marxian economics) the part of the value of a commodity that exceeds the cost of labor, regarded as the profit of the capitalist. [1885 90] * * * ▪ economics       Marxian economic concept that professed to explain the instability of the… …   Universalium

  • Clean surplus accounting — method provides elements of a forecasting model that gives price as a function of earnings, expected returns, and change in book value.[1][2] Clean surplus accounting is calculated by not including transactions with shareholders (such as… …   Wikipedia

  • Cognitive Surplus — Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age   …   Wikipedia

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